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The brief preface of the handbook explains who are the
2018-10-22

The brief preface of the handbook explains who are the addressees: “This brochure is not made for cathedral builders. This is not even an essay on the famous apexbt chemical of Chinese art in our Christian churches. Every missionary may come to be a builder, be it of a village school of only three
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Interestingly the inverse is also true
2018-10-22

Interestingly, the inverse is also true. In its intense appearance without a sufficient view, artificial bright light can give a positive effect on human well-being, particularly for healing purpose (e.g., Eastman et al., 1998; Lingjærde et al., 1998; Avery et al., 2001). Many specific lighting prod
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Accurate diagnoses for cyst like lesions are crucial
2018-10-22

Accurate diagnoses for cyst-like lesions are crucial for subsequent medical and surgical planning by clinicians. Brain CT accurately diagnoses 38% of cystic meningiomas, and the accuracy has increased to 80% with the application of multiplanar MRI. However, a diagnosis on the basis of CT and MRI fin
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Single wall orbital fracture was the commonest presentation
2018-10-22

Single-wall orbital fracture was the commonest presentation for all types of facial trauma (Table 1). Among patients whose trauma was localized only to the bony orbit, 65% had Type I orbital wall fractures; however, when the extreme impact of the trauma was dissipated to a larger area, it luteolin
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NO is synthesized from L arginine by
2018-10-22

NO is synthesized from L-arginine by the NOS family of enzymes. Two NOS isoforms were previously identified: constitutive NOS and iNOS. Constitutive NOS comprises endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS. NO plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of hepatic circulation under physiological conditions
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However free radicals have also been suggested to
2018-10-22

However, free radicals have also been suggested to cause DM [11]. Although free radicals typically originate from the surrounding environment, several physiological and biochemical processes in the human body also produce reactive oxygen species, such as the superoxide radical, hydroxyl radicals, an
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br Conclusion In conclusion results
2018-10-22

Conclusion In conclusion, results from the current study showed that however the food samples were contaminated by S. aureus harboring more than one coagulase genotype, only a few coa genotypes were predominate. Further studies are needed to determine the common characteristics of the predominate
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Beside its efficacy in the treatment of refractory epilepsy
2018-10-22

Beside its efficacy in the treatment of refractory epilepsy, the ketogenic diet has been suggested to be useful in the therapy of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases including AD, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and mitochondrial disorders [34]. The ketogenic diet is like
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Finally the potential contribution of CD b cells to
2018-10-22

Finally, the potential contribution of CD11b+ btk inhibitor to the regenerative microenvironment highlights the experimental challenges in defining the mechanism of lung growth. The distinct transcriptional profiles of the CD11b+ cells, and their migration into different anatomic compartments, sugge
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Subsets of undifferentiated human ES cells have
2018-10-22

Subsets of undifferentiated human ES cells have been proposed based upon studies of surface antigen markers, such as SSEA3 (Enver et al., 2005) or CD9 and GCTM2 (Laslett et al., 2007). SSEA3 is a cell surface antigen that is rapidly down-regulated as human ES cells differentiate (Draper et al., 2002
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One of the main obstacles in human studies
2018-10-22

One of the main obstacles in human studies is sample acquisition. Human iPSC lines are usually produced from fibroblasts isolated from skin biopsies, a traumatic invasive procedure demanding local anesthesia and medical follow-up. Hair follicle (HF) plucking, however, is simple, painless and non-inv
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Our results provide evidence that i transcription factor NF
2018-10-22

Our results provide evidence that (i) transcription factor NF-κB activation is necessary for limbal epithelial outgrowth on intact AM and MMP-9 expression (Fig. 4) and (ii) PI3-K/Akt and JNK pathways are involved in NF-κB activation (Figs. 5 and 6). Our data were supported by recent studies indicati
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In this study we demonstrated that astrocytes
2018-10-22

In this study, we demonstrated that astrocytes exposed to ACM undergo de-differentiation to multipotent NSPCs which can re-differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodentrocytes. Whereas blockade of Shh biological functions in ACM does not result in astrocyte de-differentiation to multipotent
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br List of abbreviations and conventions
2018-10-22

List of abbreviations and conventions for paper AP+ SSEA4+-Stage Specific Embryonic Antigen 4 Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors thank Miss Heidi Mjoseng for help with tissue culture during the course of this project. This project was supported by co
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We demonstrated that the PI K AKT
2018-10-22

We demonstrated that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays important roles in regulating hUCBSC differentiation and maintaining the pluripotency of hESCs (Yu et al., 2012). Furthermore, mTOR/p70S6K, a major downstream effector of PI3K/AKT signaling, was found to be phosphorylated, suggesting that HMG