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It may help to frame this variability in the
2018-11-07

It may help to frame this variability in the context of two models that are used to discuss how the melk pathway and body respond to stress (Hostinar and Gunnar, 2013). In one, the allostatic load model (McEwen and Stellar, 1993), repeated stress has negative impacts on the brain. In another, the a
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Our goal here was to
2018-11-07

Our goal here was to develop a mouse model of effects of early life adversity on executive function with a focus on the subdomain of cognitive flexibility (also called updating in the RDoc system). Additionally, we sought to investigate how early life stress might contribute to the development of ad
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In the last decades neural correlates involved in the percep
2018-11-07

In the last decades, neural correlates involved in the perception of interactions have been much researched in adults. These studies find that areas used for perception of social stimuli also correspond when viewing animate interactions such as chasing. Much like the detection of biological motion,
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Various cognitive domains support literacy acquisition Thus
2018-11-07

Various cognitive domains support literacy acquisition. Thus, heterogeneous cognitive fingerprints of dyslexia phenotypes exist (Heim and Grande, 2012; Ramus and Ahissar, 2012) and multiple subtypes of dyslexia have been suggested (Bosse et al., 2007), but a bona fide theory of the underlying mechan
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br Conclusions In conclusion the present study supports dual
2018-11-07

Conclusions In conclusion, the present study supports dual systems models (Shulman et al., 2016; Somerville and Casey, 2010; Steinberg, 2005) and the triadic model of adolescent motivated behavior (Ernst, 2014; Ernst et al., 2006). Both the dlPFC and the amygdala showed age-dependent effects of c
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Agent based modeling ABM is
2018-11-06

Agent based modeling (ABM) is an emerging approach to modeling complex processes and phenomena in social science in recent years. Also recognized as multi-agent system (MAS), agent based simulation (ABS), or individual based modeling (IBM), its origin can be traced back to as early as the 1940s when
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Introduction Due to frequent complaints about the low sound
2018-11-06

Introduction Due to frequent complaints about the low sound quality in many lecture auditoria in the Faculty of Engineering at Helwan University, particularly in large rooms, the authors have been asked by the administration of the Faculty to investigate this problem and propose feasible and econom
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Recommended treatment for intracranial mesenchymal chondrosa
2018-11-06

Recommended treatment for intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma is radical surgical excision if possible. Preoperative embolization has been suggested because the tumor is highly vascular. Recurrence is common after resection, however. Some authors therefore recommend adjuvant radiation therapy to
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Appendiceal diverticular diseases are typically classified
2018-11-06

Appendiceal diverticular diseases are typically classified into 4 main subtypes. Type 1 is diverticulitis with a normal appendix; Type 2 is diverticulitis with appendicitis; Type 3 is a noninflamed diverticulum with appendicitis; and Type 4 is a noninflamed diverticulum with a normal appendix. Type
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br Discussion The first anterior approach
2018-11-06

Discussion The first anterior approach to the lumbar spine was reported by Burns in 1933. Since then, various anterior procedures for the treatment of thoracolumbar lesions have been described. Nonetheless, widespread acknowledgment that the anterior approach is an effective procedure was slow b
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In Taiwan the origin of functional foods began in with
2018-11-06

In Taiwan, the origin of functional foods began in 1970 with Taiwan Sugar Corporation, and has been developing over the last 40 years. People generally use functional foods to improve their stamina as well as to protect them from diseases. The total global market value of functional food reached 896
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So keeping all these points in mind
2018-11-06

So, keeping all these points in mind, several considerations needs to be followed by the manufacturers when developing any gluten-free products (Fig. 2) and are reviewed here. Conclusion Introduction Studies on medicinal mushrooms become a very important topic because of their potent pharmaco
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Unfortunately existing cytogenetic karyotyping methods are l
2018-11-06

Unfortunately, existing cytogenetic karyotyping methods are labor intensive, requiring at least 15 fixed metaphase preparations, subsequent DAPI staining, and analysis with an epi-fluorescence microscope equipped with specialized digital imaging software. Conventional karyotyping is expensive (∼$400
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The advent of new technologies such as TALENs and
2018-11-06

The advent of new technologies such as TALENs and CRISPRs offer extremely powerful methods for enhanced gene editing (Gaj et al., 2013). Indeed, these technologies have been shown to target the AAVS1 locus with similar efficiencies as ZFNs (Hockemeyer et al., 2011; Mali et al., 2013). However, targe
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We observed numerous instances where EtOH
2018-11-06

We observed numerous instances where EtOH had a differential effect on the transcriptome and methylome of undifferentiated hESCs compared to EBs, which contain differentiating glucose transporter encompassing all somatic cell types (Itskovitz-Eldor et al., 2000) including those of neural and hepati
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